Key Details

  • Alabama borders Tennessee to the North, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west.
  • The life expectancy in Alabama is 75.4 at birth.
  • Alabama was admitted into the union in 1819 as the 22nd state.
  • The population of Alabama as of 2023 is 5.03 million.
  • The median age in Alabama, as of 2022, is 39.3.
  • The median average household income in Alabama is $59,069.
  • The current governor of Alabama is Kay Ivey of the Republican Party.
  • Alabama trails the national average for education as it has about 90.04% high school graduates and 28.8% bachelor's degree holders.

Alabama Population Demographics

The current population in Alabama is approximately 5.03 million. The breakdown of its racial and ethnic composition as of the 2020 census is as follows: The white population has the highest racial percentage in the entire state's population, with 66.8%; African Americans are the second most prominent, with 26.5%; Hispanic or Latinos are 5.3%; Asians are 1.5%; and Native Americans are 0.8%.

There are more females than males in Alabama, with a gender ratio of 94.7 males for every 100 females. Approximately 2.45 million males make up about 48.65% of the total population of Alabama, and approximately 2.58 million make up about 51.35% of the population.

As of 2018, over 160,000 immigrants lived in Alabama, which is 3% of the state's population. The top countries for immigrants include Mexico, China, India, Guatemala, and Germany. Immigrants are well-represented in various industries, and about 33% have a college degree, while 27% have less than a high school diploma.

Elections and Voting

Elections and voting are properly managed by the Alabama Secretary of State. The state has a rich history in elections and voting and is marked by significant shifts in party dominance over the years. In the early 1950s, Alabama was a democratic stronghold until the 1960s, when there was a large shift due to civil rights legislation. However, in recent decades, Alabama has consistently voted Republican in presidential elections. The state has had a mix of Democratic and Republican governors; Governor Kay Ivey is of the Republican Party and has been in power since 2017.

To vote in Alabama, you must be registered. The state provides resources for voter registration, updating registration, and checking your registration status. The state has set rules for in-person voting, including identification requirements and provisions for absentee or mail-in voting.

Alabama's political landscape has evolved significantly, reflecting broader national trends and regional shifts in political allegiance.

Housing, Income, and Employment

The housing market in Alabama has improved gradually in recent months and has created favorable conditions buyers have seen in the past few years. The median sales price hit a high record of $216,580, and the median household income in Alabama was $59,389 in 2021, which marked an increase of 426 (0.72%) from $58,963 in 2020. The Alabama Housing Finance Authority provides financing for affordable housing for buyers and renters.

The median household income in Alabama was $59,389 in 2021. The state had a per capita income of $28,934 in 2020. Its median household income is $52,035, with 16.1% of Alabama residents living in poverty.

The Alabama Department of Labour helps connect job seekers with employers, driving the state's workforce forward. It also assists job seekers with appropriate training and education. As of July 17, 2024, over 22,000 jobs are open in Alabama.

Alabama Crime Rates

The crime rate in Alabama is 46.01 per 1000 residents in a year. The violent crime rate dropped from 6.0 per 1000 residents to 4.8 in 2024. This is, however, still slightly above the national violent crime rate of 4.0 per 1000 people. Conversely, the property crime rate fell below the national average of 20.7 incidents per 1000, landing at 19.9.

Overall, crime rates in Alabama have declined by 17% since 2005, driven by the decline in property crime.

How to Find people in Alabama

Social media platforms can be useful tools for finding people. Online public records can also be helpful, as they contain information on a wide variety of people, including addresses, phone numbers, and criminal records. Search websites like "fast people search" also offer free people search directories. Online directories such as the "Alabama White Pages" are a good starting point.

Interesting Facts About Alabama

  • In 1861, Montgomery, Alabama, served as the capital of the Confederate States of America before it was moved to Richmond, Virginia.
  • It was in Alabama that Rosa Parks started a civil rights movement by refusing to give up her seat to a white man.
  • The Spanish were the first Europeans to reach Alabama in 1540, but the French settled first.
  • Alabama officially became a state on December 14, 1819.
  • The first ever operational windshield wipers were invented in Alabama in 1903.
  • The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center is located in Alabama.